一起看看9.20的托福题目都是什么样的吧?
01
阅读
1、人类活动对于methane排放的影响,主要是人口增长导致artificial wetland数量增加,还有牲畜养殖过程中释放出的methane。
2、龟的体温调节方法。
3、古代人本来是主要吃水果蔬菜的,然后逐渐演变到吃谷物,讨论了谷物成为主食的原因。
4、行星的卫星,一颗特别大,没有水;另一颗特别年轻,应该还有水。
02
听力
Conversation
1、找书然后想要研究钢琴和数学的关系
2、为新生组织一些活动然后又做了一些变化,加了个舞蹈校友
Lecture
1、天文学,讲流行陨石
2、动物学,讲animal Intelligence
03
口语
独立口语
Task 1:
版本一The most important factor when deciding whether to accept a new job is how much you will enjoy the work.
版本二If you have a chance to choose your job, would you like to choose a job with high salary or that can get personal satisfaction? Why?
综合口语
Task 2:
学校要将new student orientation 进行一些调整,一个是从以前的只有一个大session到安排好几个小session,这样大家可以灵活安排时间;第二个是新生介绍的组别规模变小了,这样大家可以形成intimate relationship 甚至可以交到新朋友。听力支持,补充了一些例子。
Task 3:
incentive conflict。企业给员工的一些激励,实际上会出现一些反向的效果,员工越工作,企业的利润就越低。例子是
销售人员向人们卖互联网服务,一般会用折扣去促签,一般销售人员为了更多的销售产品,他就会经常给出折扣。但是实际上这种低价销售的行为对于公司的利润来说是有冲突的,有可能会导致公司亏损。
Task 4:
plant defense和insect defense,就是昆虫去吃植物的时候植物会释放出一些化学物质阻止昆虫吃它,同时昆虫也进化出来了一个机制,来反defense。
04
写作
学术讨论【重复8.11家考】
Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor's question.
In your response, you should do the following.
Express and support your opinion.
Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words.
An effective response will contain at least 100 words.
Doctor :
This week we talked about how important taking time off formwork or school is for people's well-being. Some people believe they get the most benefit when that time off is structured: that is it involves planning in advance about what will be accomplished on that day. Others believe it is better to enjoy the day with no plan for how to spend it, In this discussion post please indicate which of those approaches to spending time off from work or school you prefer and why?
Kelly:
I find it beneficial to do some advance planning for my free time. I live far away from my family so when I am getting ready to visit them during a school holiday, l always plan my time off from school very carefully. That way l have enough time to visit with each family member.
Paul:
Personally, I prefer not to make any plans for my free time. I go to school, and l have a part-time job each week. I make a schedule to be sure l can complete both my work and my studies. So when l have time off from work and school, l just want to relax with no plan.
综合写作【重复2023.7.8线下】
讨论迁徙过程中bird feeder到底好不好,应不应该被使用。阅读认为不好。
1、Birds gather easily , thus spreading diseases。可能造成疾病的传播;
2、Birds are exposed to predators。鸟类暴露在捕食者面前,很容易受到伤害,数量减少;
3、It will influence birds' migration pattern。如果有足够的食物,鸟类就不会搬到温暖的地方,从而影响他们的迁徙路线。
听力反驳:
1、鸟的自然特征就是族群一起,生病也会一起传播,人类作用影响微乎其微;
2、如果人类喂养鸟类,额外的营养会使它们更强壮、更健康,提高繁殖速度。那么新生的鸟类数量将大于死亡的鸟类数量;
3、不会扰乱鸟类自然迁移的模式,因为鸟类将依靠缩短的日照来决定迁移时间。